See kulang on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kulang meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kulang (plural kulangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of onager",
"word": "koulan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of koulan (“kind of onager”)."
],
"id": "en-kulang-en-noun-vNP1Qi5X",
"links": [
[
"koulan",
"koulan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay kurang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulangon"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"id": "en-kulang-bcl-adj-vvsGH94b",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tikapo"
},
{
"word": "limitado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.l̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese mustard"
],
"id": "en-kulang-szy-noun-7h5lcYd2",
"links": [
[
"Chinese mustard",
"Chinese mustard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ˈlaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay kurang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgs",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagabawa",
"lang_code": "bgs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"id": "en-kulang-bgs-adj-vvsGH94b",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di-nagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "humigit-kumulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kinulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pansin"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pito, labis sa walo"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang-palad"
},
{
"word": "kulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulangin"
},
{
"word": "kumulang"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
},
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "walang-kulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete; insufficient"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-adj-Dvk71SP~",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapos"
},
{
"word": "di-sapat"
},
{
"word": "may-kulang"
},
{
"word": "gipit"
},
{
"word": "sahol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-noun-JHzFNKdE",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "pagkakapos"
},
{
"word": "kakapusan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount lacking"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-noun-sxCzFI5~",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulangon"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay kurang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central adjectives",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tikapo"
},
{
"word": "limitado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.l̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kulang (plural kulangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of onager",
"word": "koulan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of koulan (“kind of onager”)."
],
"links": [
[
"koulan",
"koulan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese mustard"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese mustard",
"Chinese mustard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ˈlaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay kurang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgs",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagabawa",
"lang_code": "bgs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagabawa adjectives",
"Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagabawa lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di-nagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "humigit-kumulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kinulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pansin"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pito, labis sa walo"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang-palad"
},
{
"word": "kulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulangin"
},
{
"word": "kumulang"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
},
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "walang-kulang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete; insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapos"
},
{
"word": "di-sapat"
},
{
"word": "may-kulang"
},
{
"word": "gipit"
},
{
"word": "sahol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "pagkakapos"
},
{
"word": "kakapusan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lɐŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.